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Category: Protocols

ONVIF – Standardizing Network Video & Access Control for Inter-operability

  • Rajesh K
  • December 7, 2013

Network-based IP Video surveillance cameras are great, but they are not like the SIP phones. You can connect a SIP phone to any IP PBX that supports SIP (most of...

Wi-Fi CERTIFIED Passpoint: Why is it required for hotspots?

  • Rajesh K
  • May 24, 2013May 24, 2013

In our homes/offices, we just need to authenticate with the Wi-Fi network once. After that, we don’t need to authenticate every time we connect to the Wi-Fi network as the...

What is LLDP (Link Layer Discovery Protocol)?

  • Rajesh K
  • May 25, 2012May 25, 2012

What is LLDP? The full form of LLDP is Link Layer Discovery Protocol. It simplifies the deployment of access devices and enhances endpoint mapping, troubleshooting and management. LLDP is an...

LAG (Link Aggregation Group) & LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol) – An Intro

  • Rajesh K
  • May 22, 2012May 25, 2012

Link Aggregation Groups (LAG) and Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) are methods to provide more than one link between two switches and automate its configuration and maintenance, respectively. Let us...

TACACS+ – Control and Monitor Access to Network Devices using this AAA Protocol

  • Rajesh K
  • February 16, 2012February 16, 2012

TACACS+ is a AAA Protocol (Authentication Authorization and Accounting Protocol) that allows secure user access to network devices by controlling who can access the device and what they are allowed...

Neighbor Discovery Protocol in IPv6 – An Introduction

  • Rajesh K
  • January 3, 2012January 3, 2012

Neighbor Discovery Protocol in IPv6 is similar to Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) in IPv4. The main purpose of both the protocols is to enable a host (node) to determine the...

What are: Network Ports, TCP & UDP

  • Rajesh K
  • October 11, 2011October 12, 2011

Network Ports: When one computing device wants to communicate with a remote computing device, it needs two important parameters to reach and communicate with it. First, it needs the IP...

VRRP – Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol provides Network failover/redundancy

  • Rajesh K
  • September 12, 2011September 12, 2011

VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) provides fail-over/ redundancy for critical gateway network components like Routers, L3 Switches, Firewalls/UTM’s, etc. VRRP eliminates single point of failure at the gateway level and...

What is: ARP (Address Resolution Protocol), ARP Cache Table, ARP Poisoning/ Broadcast Storm

  • Rajesh K
  • August 23, 2011August 24, 2011

In this article, let us first look at an example of what happens when two computers – CP1 & CP2 try to communicate with each other and through this example,...

DHCP – Dynamic Host Control Protocol

  • Rajesh K
  • August 1, 2011August 2, 2011

DHCP refers to Dynamic Host Control Protocol. DHCP is responsible for dynamically assigning IP addresses to all the computers in a network immediately after the computer starts. Let us learn...

You should know about a new and upcoming Networking protocol called Openflow

  • Rajesh K
  • July 21, 2011July 21, 2011

“The goal of the Openflow initiative is to create an overlay mechanism that directs where packets go. This sits on top of the network of routers and switches that are...

NTP – Network Time Protocol

  • Rajesh K
  • July 11, 2011July 12, 2011

Network Time Protocol is used to synchronize the time between various devices (clients) in a network as more applications (like precision manufacturing, real time – data, voice) depend on accurate...

A Conceptual Introduction to Static Routing, RIP & OSPF

  • Rajesh K
  • June 24, 2011June 24, 2011

In large networks, Layer-3 Switches/ Routers are important and inevitable. They help contain the broadcast domain by sub-dividing the network in to various segments. But once a network is segmented,...

BGP – Border Gateway Protocol Simplified

  • Rajesh K
  • May 5, 2011May 5, 2011

In this article, we will have a look at BGP – Border Gateway Protocol, a routing protocol that made the Internet possible! We will also have a look at IBGP...

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